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Windows - JavaScript Debugger

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By using this debugger, you can look deep into the code as it runs. It will allow you run the code, one line at a time, and each time, either adding extra code on the fly (without editing the original file), or checking how variables change in the run of the program.
You can debug single JavaScript file, Web file (with JavaScript) or even only selected script (if it is JavaScript).

Note! JavaScript Debugger can debug only pure JavaScript code. If your script contains identification of browser (f.e if (document.all) do something) or page properties (f.e window.pageXOffset), you should debug your document in the corresponding browser’s debugger (e.g Microsoft Script Debugger or Venkman).

If you want to have live variables values in the Variables tab you should end each line of code by semicolon.

Starting Debugger.


If open document is JavaScript file, Web page which contains embedded scripts or selected text is JavaScript, click Debug (Ctrl+D) from Debugging Toolbar or Debugging Menu to start running JavaScript Debugger.

Once Debuger has started up, it should look something like below.

JavaScript Debugger

Panel called "Source code" contains loaded code from current document. You can close a tab and reopen code by double-clicking corresponding line in the "Loaded Scripts" panel.

Output panel

Output panel contains output window, which displays results of document.write method and Evaluate field.
So let's try this. Write in (3 + 6) *7 , in the Evaluate field, and press enter:

Go a little further, and declare something, say Num (set it to 133):

Since this is JavaScript, you not only declare variables, and do basic Math, you can use objects from JavaScript, such as the String class. Enter String.fromCharCode(112, 108, 97, 105, 110).

If you want, you can also try to execute a function or get (set) a variable current value.

Stepping

The various buttons are, "Step over", "Step into" and "Step out". You can mouse over these buttons to get a tooltip.
So, at any given line of JavaScript, you can control, if the debugger should step into, over, or out, of that line.
Let's try to play with code below.

Press multiple times the buttons "Step Into" (F11), "Step Over" (F12) or "Step Out" (F10 if the current line is inside the function). You will see the results of debugging in the "Output" panel, current values of variables in the "Variables" tab and executing functions in the "Call Stack" tab.

Watches list

Here, you can enter various variables, and as you step through your code, it will update to reflect the value of that variable/property as it changes through the code. So in a way, it acts like the Variables panel, just without all the stuff you don't want to see.
Imagine, that whatever you put inside of Watches, gets evaluated. So if you have a function, where there exists a variable Z, going eval("Z"), will return Z's value.

Breakpoints

Using only stepping has its drawback. By stepping, you're forced to step through all the steps of a script and if you decide you wanted a stop here or there you need breakpoints.
Breakpoint causes debugger to halt, but only if the line is reached by executing code.
Note! You can toggle breakpoint only if line is marked by yellow (red) circle.

You can see the list of breakpoints in the "Breakpoints" tab.

Conclusion

This debugger is very convenient for debugging JavaScript code. But I repeat one more time, if your script contains identification of browser or page properties, you should debug your document in the corresponding browser’s debugger (e.g Microsoft Script Debugger or Venkman).


See also other windows: Library Snippets Functions / Variables Directory Output Clipboard panel Status bar






   

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